Class “CanvasContext”
The CanvasContext is used for drawing onto the canvas. It is a subset of the HTML5 CanvasRenderingContext2D.
Constructor | private |
Singleton | No |
Namespace | tabris |
Direct subclasses | None |
JSX support | No |
Example
import {Canvas, contentView} from 'tabris';
new Canvas({layoutData: 'stretch'})
.onResize(({target: canvas, width, height}) => {
let context = canvas.getContext("2d", width, height);
context.moveTo(0, 0);
// ...
}).appendTo(contentView);
Methods
arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle, anticlockwise?)
Adds an arc to the path which is centered at (x, y) position with radius r starting at startAngle and ending at endAngle going in the given direction by anticlockwise (defaulting to clockwise).
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x coordinate of the arc’s center. |
y | number |
No | The y coordinate of the arc’s center. |
radius | number |
No | The arc’s radius. |
startAngle | number |
No | The angle in radians at which the arc starts, measured clockwise from the positive x axis. |
endAngle | number |
No | The angle in radians at which the arc ends, measured clockwise from the positive x axis. |
anticlockwise | boolean |
Yes | if true, causes the arc to be drawn counter-clockwise between the two angles. |
Returns void
beginPath()
Starts a new path by emptying the list of sub-paths.
Returns void
bezierCurveTo(cp1x, cp1y, cp2x, cp2y, x, y)
Adds a cubic Bézier curve to the path. The starting point is the last point in the current path.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
cp1x | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the first control point. |
cp1y | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the first control point. |
cp2x | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the second control point. |
cp2y | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the second control point. |
x | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the end point. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the end point. |
Returns void
clearRect(x, y, width, height)
Sets all pixels in the rectangle defined by starting point (x, y) and size (width, height) to transparent, erasing any previously drawn content.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
width | number |
No | The rectangle’s width. |
height | number |
No | The rectangles height. |
Returns void
closePath()
Adds a straight line from the current point to the start of the current sub-path.
Returns void
createImageData(width, height)
creates a new, blank ImageData object with the specified dimensions. All of the pixels in the new object are transparent black.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
width | number |
No | The width of the new ImageData object. |
height | number |
No | The height of the new ImageData object. |
Returns ImageData
createImageData(imageData)
creates a new, blank ImageData object with the same dimensions as the specified existing ImageData object. All of the pixels in the new object are transparent black.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
imageData | ImageData |
No | An existing ImageData object from which to copy the width and height. |
Returns ImageData
drawImage(image, dx, dy)
Draws the entire given ImageBitmap at the given coordinates (dx, dy) in its natural size.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
image | ImageBitmap |
No | An ImageBitmap object that has not been closed yet. |
dx | number |
No | Destination x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
dy | number |
No | Destination y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
Returns void
drawImage(image, dx, dy, dWidth, dHeight)
Draws the entire given ImageBitmap at the given coordinates (dx, dy) in the given dimension (dWidth, dHeight).
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
image | ImageBitmap |
No | An ImageBitmap object that has not been closed yet. |
dx | number |
No | Destination x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
dy | number |
No | Destination y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
dWidth | number |
No | Destination width of the image |
dHeight | number |
No | Destination height of the image |
Returns void
drawImage(image, sx, sy, sWidth, sHeight, dx, dy, dWidth, dHeight)
Draws a section (sx, sy, sWidth, sHeight) of the given ImageBitmap at the given coordinates (dx, dy) in the given dimension (dWidth, dHeight).
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
image | ImageBitmap |
No | An ImageBitmap object that has not been closed yet. |
sx | number |
No | Source x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
sy | number |
No | Source y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
sWidth | number |
No | Source width of the image |
sHeight | number |
No | Source height of the image |
dx | number |
No | Destination x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
dy | number |
No | Destination y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image |
dWidth | number |
No | Destination width of the image |
dHeight | number |
No | Destination height of the image |
Returns void
fill()
Fills the current or path with the current fill style.
Returns void
fillRect(x, y, width, height)
draws a filled rectangle at (x, y) position whose size is determined by width and height. and whose color is determined by the fillStyle attribute.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
width | number |
No | The rectangle’s width. |
height | number |
No | The rectangles height. |
Returns void
fillText(text, x, y)
Fills a given text at the given (x, y) position using the current textAlign and textBaseline values.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
text | string |
No | The text to render. |
x | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the text starting point. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the text starting point. |
Returns void
getImageData(x, y, width, height)
Returns an ImageData object representing the underlying pixel data for the area of the canvas denoted by the given rectangle.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
width | number |
No | The rectangle’s width. |
height | number |
No | The rectangle’s height. |
Returns ImageData
lineTo(x, y)
Connects the last point in the sub-path to the (x, y) coordinates with a straight line.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the end of the line. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the end of the line. |
Returns void
moveTo(x, y)
Moves the starting point of a new sub-path to the (x, y) coordinates.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x axis of the point. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the point. |
Returns void
putImageData(imageData, x, y)
Paints data from the given ImageData object onto the bitmap at coordinates (x, y).
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
imageData | ImageData |
No | An ImageData object containing the array of pixel values. |
x | number |
No | x-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image data rectangle |
y | number |
No | y-coordinate of the upper-left corner of the image data rectangle |
Returns void
quadraticCurveTo(cpx, cpy, x, y)
Adds a quadratic Bézier curve to the path. The starting point is the last point in the current path.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
cpx | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the control point. |
cpy | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the control point. |
x | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the end point. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the end point. |
Returns void
rect(x, y, width, height)
Creates a path for a rectangle with the top-left corner at (x, y)
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
width | number |
No | The rectangle’s width. |
height | number |
No | The rectangles height. |
Returns void
restore()
Restores the most recently saved canvas state by popping the top entry in the drawing state stack.
Returns void
rotate(angle)
Adds a rotation to the transformation matrix.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
angle | number |
No | The angle to rotate clockwise in radians. |
Returns void
save()
Saves the entire state of the canvas by pushing the current state onto a stack.
Returns void
scale(x, y)
Adds a scaling transformation to the canvas units by x horizontally and by y vertically.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | Scaling factor in the horizontal direction. |
y | number |
No | Scaling factor in the vertical direction. |
Returns void
setTransform(a, b, c, d, e, f)
resets (overrides) the current transformation to the identity matrix and then invokes a transformation described by the arguments of this method. The matrix has the following format: [[a, c, e], [b, d, f], [0, 0, 1]]
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
a | number |
No | Horizontal scaling. |
b | number |
No | Horizontal skewing. |
c | number |
No | Vertical skewing. |
d | number |
No | Vertical scaling. |
e | number |
No | Horizontal moving. |
f | number |
No | Vertical moving. |
Returns void
stroke()
Strokes the current path with the current stroke style.
Returns void
strokeRect(x, y, width, height)
draws the outline of a rectangle at (x, y) position whose size is determined by width and height using the current stroke style.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The x axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the rectangle’s upper-left corner. |
width | number |
No | The rectangle’s width. |
height | number |
No | The rectangles height. |
Returns void
strokeText(text, x, y)
Strokes a given text at the given (x, y) position using the current textAlign and textBaseline values.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
text | string |
No | The text to render. |
x | number |
No | The x axis of the coordinate for the text starting point. |
y | number |
No | The y axis of the coordinate for the text starting point. |
Returns void
transform(a, b, c, d, e, f)
Multiplies the current transformation with the matrix described by the arguments of this method. The matrix has the following format: [[a, c, e], [b, d, f], [0, 0, 1]]
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
a | number |
No | Horizontal scaling. |
b | number |
No | Horizontal skewing. |
c | number |
No | Vertical skewing. |
d | number |
No | Vertical scaling. |
e | number |
No | Horizontal moving. |
f | number |
No | Vertical moving. |
Returns void
translate(x, y)
Adds a translation transformation by moving the canvas and its origin x horizontally and y vertically on the grid.
Parameter | Type | Optional | Description |
---|---|---|---|
x | number |
No | The distance to move in the horizontal direction. |
y | number |
No | The distance to move in the vertical direction. |
Returns void
Properties
fillStyle
Specifies the color to use inside shapes.
Type | ColorValue |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
font
Specifies the current text style being used when drawing text.
Type | FontValue |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
lineCap
Determines how the end points of every line are drawn.
Type | 'butt' | 'round' | 'square' |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
lineJoin
Determines how two connecting segments in a shape are joined together.
Type | 'bevel' | 'round' | 'miter' |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
lineWidth
The thickness of lines in space units.
Type | number |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
strokeStyle
Specifies the color to use for the lines around shapes.
Type | ColorValue |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
textAlign
Specifies the current text alignment being used when drawing text.
Type | 'left' | 'right' | 'center' | 'start' | 'end' |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
textBaseline
Specifies the current text baseline being used when drawing text.
Type | 'top' | 'hanging' | 'middle' | 'alphabetic' | 'ideographic' | 'bottom' |
Settable | Yes |
Change events | Yes |
Change Events
lineWidthChanged
Fired when the lineWidth property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | number |
The new value of lineWidth. |
lineCapChanged
Fired when the lineCap property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | string |
The new value of lineCap. |
lineJoinChanged
Fired when the lineJoin property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | string |
The new value of lineJoin. |
fillStyleChanged
Fired when the fillStyle property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | ColorValue |
The new value of fillStyle. |
fontChanged
Fired when the font property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | FontValue |
The new value of font. |
strokeStyleChanged
Fired when the strokeStyle property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | ColorValue |
The new value of strokeStyle. |
textAlignChanged
Fired when the textAlign property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | string |
The new value of textAlign. |
textBaselineChanged
Fired when the textBaseline property has changed.
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | string |
The new value of textBaseline. |